The last consideration is face weight weight of the carpet pile per square yard.
Carpet face weight vs gauge.
For a given carpet weight lower pile height and higher pile yarn density will yield the most performance for the money.
Factors that may affect the minimum face weight needed are how often the room is used the carpet s twist level and the carpet s density.
Carpet rule 3.
So a 1 10 gauge carpet with 10 stitches per inch means there are 100 stitches in one square inch of the carpet.
How do you calculate the density of a carpet.
36 density x face weight pile height e g 36 2160 x 30 0 499998 0 5 in this example what we know is that the pile density is 2160 and the face weight is 30 ounces.
Most carpets have a face weight somewhere between 20 ounces and 100 ounces but the average face weight for a residential carpet is about 35 to 60 ounces.
A higher face weight means more yarn says grable and more yarn makes for a longer lasting product as an example within one product line the good level carpet has a face weight of 40 oz.
The best level weighs in at 63 oz.
Obviously styles of carpet are constructed differently and you cannot make comparisons of two different construction styles based solely on face weight for example berbers tend to have lower face weights than saxonies because of their low pile and relatively low number of fibers a very good quality berber carpet might have the same face weight as a saxony of.
We can now use rule 2 to determine the face weight in ounces.
The gauge of a machine does not change but the stitch rate can.
Carpets with higher face weights of over 40 oz are going to be more resilient and longer lasting than those on the lower end of the scale.
You can have a carpet with virtually no twist or one with 5 twists.
To calculate carpet density you take the face weight and multiply it by 36 then divide your.
Carpet performance is associated in part with pile yarn density the amount of pile yarn in a given volume of carpet face.
As a general rule the shorter the carpet pile and the lower the face weight the more durable it is as it s less likely the yarn will crush and show signs of wear due to foot traffic.
Twist is the number of twists in the yarn per inch.
The face weight refers to the amount of ounces of fiber per square yard and the more the better.
The standard unit is the ounce.
Weight and carpet style.
Fiber face weight is not the same as total carpet weight which includes the weight of the carpet backing and the fiber face weight.
Density is also influenced by the number of tufts per inch when counting across a width of carpet.
Depending on other features of your carpet a lower or higher face weight may be required.
Carpet face weight in contrast has to do with how much the fibers in square yard of carpet weigh.
Never choose a carpet that has less than 20 oz face weight.
The higher this number the denser the carpet.
